Education

Research Internships as well as New Education Policy.

Published

1 year ago

May 29, 2022

Kainat Mughal

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We need teachers who let students ask questions and remind them that they are entitled to make mistakes in college.

In my last column (May 22nd, 2022), I discussed the steps that must be done to make Research internships (RI) at the undergraduate stage an academic institution. This is an excellent opportunity for more job opportunities for young people who are angry and ambitious. It’s also a step towards holistic, complete education. The NEP (2020) suggests these internships in local industries, villages, companies, etc. As a crucial intervention. In a sense, we need to be able to let go and learn new things when analyzing the text of the NEP. For another reason, the Nobel prize-winning poet Rabindranath Tagore once said that his work was Zamindari, and his obsession was stargazing. He was able to stand on two boats: reality and imagination, and with a keen effort, he was able to keep both ships under perfect control. The interaction of the two mounts that were under his feet is a summary of his whole life and work. The NEP suggests active involvement in the aspect of the experimental learning process. Yes, there are places where there are disagreements too. The individuals responsible for the application of the policy on research internships need to be aware of the following aspects:

The first step to adopting the idea of IR is to get an accurate knowledge of the what is the status and extent of the undergraduate degree. It is true that in Jammu and Kashmir, higher education seems to be stagnant compared to the school curriculum. The assertion only corroborates the empirical evidence. There is a severe issue in our UG education, bearing in mind the deficiency of high-quality texts, reading materials, and the latest innovations in pedagogy (PG is not without its problems). The issue of high-quality texts for students has been a mystery to our attention for a lengthy time, and we have no strategy to tackle the issue. The last major article about teaching “Economics” written by Sukhamoy Chakrvarty (1986) was an attempt at self-reflection. As the principal architect for the five-year plans, the renowned professor and teacher complained about how this subject is taught in our higher educational institutions. The economics of Srinagar city must be considered in the curriculum of our teachers. During my talk on the theme (RI) in different government colleges, it was emphasized that various stakeholders viz, students, progressive farmers, and people in the Babar Mandal too must be co-opted in the future Board of undergraduate studies to catch up with the principle of multi-stakeholders. The Korea university in Sri-Krishna, located in Andhra Pradesh, with Raghuram Rajan as its advisory panelist, aims at the permeability of borders between the campus and the world. This and more calls for discussion. If we do not allow debate, we’re not teaching and only teaching beliefs to the students. Teachers who are dialogic let students ask questions and remind them that they are entitled to make mistakes in college. Teachers should not be solely service providers but earth-shaker.

The second is the urgent need to evolve and institute collective management at the UG level. The principal-centric culture of work has to change. The colleges we attend for our undergraduates are under the strict control of a bi-nodal bureaucratic bureaucracy. On the one hand, the affiliating institution and the government bureaucracy, on the other, limit the possibilities for innovative ideas at this stage. The issue of leadership must be based on merit and performance. The location and the focus of power should change for the autonomy of institutions to be distributed. The NEP states that in 2035, all UG-affiliated colleges must be accredited and become autonomous, degree-granting colleges. The autonomy principle states that there is internal decision-making in which crucial decision-making is required across various areas such as curriculum, pedagogy and curriculum assessment, student assistance, etc. This requires collective leadership instead of a single-window clearance that is further impeded by large arms of bureaucracy. The NEP indeed recommends that autonomy be supported by public funds; however, the reality upon the walls is the forces of privatization and corporatization have the support of the state, and they require a collective approach to ensure that alternative resource mobilization can be contemplated and taken to serve the best interests of the students and other key users. Furthermore, we must be aware that the idea of autonomy for institutions sounds like a romantic and soaring fantasy initially, but it also has an equally shady side. To exercise meaningful autonomy, institutions must exhibit a culture of integrity, transparency, and maximum utilization of available resources.

Thirdly, we must be aware and take action to encourage the practice of writing within our higher education institutions. This should begin at the early school level so that at the college level, it will mature further. It must be adequately crafted and developed to make it part of one of your learning goals. Writing is the only way that students and faculty can determine what they are good at and where they can improve. It should be made a central element of any assessment system. It is possible to suggest that every higher education institution needs to include a “school for writing.” Writing is the only area where we can discover the gaps and holes in our thought. The ‘Great wall’ when we’re asked to write sentences or an application in just three minutes. Carol Loomis, an American financial journalist, once wrote, “writing can make you look and recognize the gaps that you are not thinking about. I’m never certain of what I believe until I can see what I believe. The analytical side of you begins when you can create a story or even a paragraph”. At one point, the College Magazine used to be a significant academic contribution to the lives of the school and community. The publication of “Verinag” – the magazine published by the Degree College Anantnag was always highly anticipated and had an appealing readership in the various groups of society. A review of the content of older issues indicates that most articles were written by authors built based on critical analysis.

Additionally, it is crucial that a “State-level institute for translating and interpretation” is created in Jammu and Kashmir, which will help provide all systems of knowledge accessible to students through the creation of more translators. In our higher education universities, there’s a shortage of skilled translators to ensure that information available in various languages can be easily accessible to students and faculty. Not to forget that Sam Patroda’s panel on the National Knowledge Commission too had suggested the necessity of a Translation Mission.

Last but not least, I would suggest to officials in Jammu and Kashmir to consider the creation of the concept of a ” City of education seriously” within Kashmir to provide an avenue for conceiving different plans and exploring various ideas that could be easily transferred to higher educational institutions. The city should offer private, public, and philanthropic entities equal spaces to build their institutions. Many of our higher-education institutions lack the determination and the discipline to compete with elite institutions. A city like this needs to be considered in isolation from the forces of technology-driven capitalism and private investments. State governments are considering contemplating this as a way to collaborate with universities in foreign countries. The requirements and priorities of state governments differ. This (city) can be used to tailor reforms in the NEP to meet the goals of affirmative action and the need for social justice. While the union government has stated that the NEP 2020 is advisory, policy analysts believe that state government should be mindful of “watching UGC.” Higher education institutions are aware of the benefits of implementing the policy rules and the disadvantages of excluding themselves entirely from this system.

In conclusion, the research-related internships available are feasible and accessible within the soft discipline in the social sciences. There will be greater demand for social sciences and humanities as India enters the ‘ Big League’ of developed nations and an economy that is third in size. Certain scholars have described the twenty-one century as post-industrial society. It will require individuals who can navigate religious and cultural differentiating factors. These differences can destroy the livelihoods and economies of individuals and communities. Following the scandalous Nirubhaya’s murder and rape, the former UGC addressed all higher education institutions to make the study of social sciences mandatory for students of science and technology to stop radicalization within the society. The humanities and social sciences can help in the re-engineering of the mind and also in containing the de-intellectualization of students. We must appreciate Tagore’s love of dialogue between agriculture and culture, cities and villages. The traditional and the contemporary conventional and modern, the East and West, were the reasons for the creation of both Santiniketan and Srinikatetan. In the future, Visva Bharti will be thought of as a gathering venue for scholars from all over the globe to share their expertise. Tagore’s vision should guide the execution of NEP 2020.

Business

Four Critical Student Loan Forgiveness Dates Borrowers Should Know About.

Published

6 months ago

March 27, 2023

Kainat Mughal

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The Biden administration’s student loan forgiveness and debt relief programs continue to develop. The timelines, deadlines, and important dates are changed, and it’s difficult for those with loans to stay on with the changes.

Here’s the current situation.

Supreme Court’s Students Loan Forgiveness RulingBiden revealed his unique mass student loan forgiveness plan in 2000. The program would offer up to $20,000 of single-time relief from student debt for approximately 40 million customers. It is estimated that the Education Department estimates that over 26 million borrowers sought relief under the program, and more than 16 million of them were granted relief.

However, before anyone could receive relief from the program, courts in federal Court halted the program in response to various lawsuits. The Biden administration appealed two adverse court rulings before the U.S. Supreme Court, which held a hearing last month. The top Biden officials, including the President, have expressed their confidence in the program’s legitimacy. However, it needs to be made clear how the Supreme Court will decide it will ultimately rule.

Court observers generally anticipate seeing the Supreme Court issued a decision before June 30. If most justices approve the program, students could receive student loan forgiveness within a few weeks after the ruling. However, if the Court decides to strike down the program, then the Biden administration could need to return to the drawing board.

New Student Loan Forgiveness Regulations Are Coming

The Biden administration has approved sweeping new regulations that will affect numerous federal student loan programs, which include:

To qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), the new regulations will broaden what is considered “qualifying payments” to include additional deferment periods or forbearances. Those who borrow may be eligible to receive credit towards the forgiveness of student loans for repayments in installments, late or as a lump amount.

Borrower Defense to Repayment -is a program to relieve the Federal student loan obligation of those deceived or deceived by their school. The new rules will broaden the types of school-related misconduct that could constitute the reason for the discharge of student loans. It will also make it easier for students to apply for Education Department to grant group discharges. It will offer an appeal and reconsideration procedure for those denied relief.

In The Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) discharge program, which can discharge Federal student loan debts of those disabled for medical reasons, the new rules will allow Social Security disability benefits recipients to be eligible. They will increase the number of medical professionals confirming that a borrower can receive a TPD discharge. The new regulations will also end the need for post-discharge income monitoring.

The new rules will go into effect July 1 and include additional significant changes, like the limitation of future capitalization for interest.

Student Loan Pause Likely Ending

The nationwide student loan pause is currently in the fourth season. It was initially enacted to combat the Covid-19 virus. The pause has halted the interest and payments on government-owned federal student loans. It also ended all collection efforts against those who defaulted on federal student loans in March 2020.

The most recent extension by President Biden for the student loan stoppage is scheduled to expire 60 calendar days after June 30 or the day when the Supreme Court rules on the student loan forgiveness program of the administration (whichever happens first). So, federal student loans that are covered by the pause will be able to resume repayment around August 30.

There’s always the chance that Biden might prolong the student loan suspension again. This is more likely when the administration ended the national emergency affecting Covid-19 in May, which officials previously stated they’d be doing. But, if it is decided that the Supreme Court rules against Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, advocates urge officials to lift the temporary pause even further.

Student Loan Forgiveness under IDR Account Adjustment

In the past year, the Biden administration unveiled an IDR Account Adjustment. It’s a one-time effort to grant millions of borrower credit retroactively towards student loan repayment under the income-driven payment (IDR) schemes. The Education Department will conduct a one-time adjustment that counts several repayment periods from the past and specific deferment periods in the past and forbearance towards the borrower’s 20- or 25-year loan forgiveness regardless of whether they are not currently involved in IDR plans.

According to the Education Department, borrowers who can get enough credit to reach or exceed the required 20 or 25 years of credit required for student loans to be forgiven “will begin to see their loans forgiven in spring 2023.” A further 3.6 million students are likely to be eligible for three to five years of retroactive credits towards the forgiveness of loans, reducing their time to pay.

Borrowers with direct federal or government-owned student loans are eligible for this IDR Account Adjustment automatic. “Borrowers who have commercially managed FFEL, Perkins, or Health Education Assistance Loan (HEAL) Program loans should apply for a Direct Consolidation Loan” to reap the benefits from the program, according to the Education Department. The department has changed the deadline for consolidation multiple times — at first, on January 1, 2023, and then on May 1, 2023. The last week, they subduedly changed the deadline to December 31, 2023.

Education

What Can You Do With a Psychology Stage?

Published

7 months ago

February 28, 2023

MoizRaza112

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Those interested in making a qualification in psychology may have an array of possibilities once they graduate with the degree. A psychology stage can be placed on various parts of the psychology field. People in that job might use folks from all different ages, people, and multiple backgrounds. Several who make that stage choose to pursue work as a psychologist in a medical, activities, or health industry, to name a few.

Medical psychologists function to analyze and handle emotional problems in controls such for example private techniques and hospitals. There are also subcategories in that profession; persons might choose to utilize young ones or adults or those encountering material punishment or learning disabilities. That area is also the greatest subcategory of all the psychologists’ accessible positions.

For individuals who enjoy being around activities, workouts, and athletes, a posture in activities psychology could be the many rewarding how to become a substance abuse counselor in california at Rhombus University. While some believe these persons only use skilled athletes, there are many areas where activities psychologists may find themselves. The function can be performed with athletes of various ability levels, improving their athletic efficiency and purpose setting and conducting research. Activities psychologists can also use hurt athletes, assisting them in their healing process. Those that function only with one of these hurt persons are usually known as rehabilitation specialists.

Psychologists also sometimes maneuver towards the counselling world, wherever they can function in several function surroundings with various people. Those that work in colleges may handle a multitude of pupils every year. The task requires guiding these adults within their current academic job and their continued training and life after moving forward from middle school, junior large, or large school. Counsellors who function in hospitals usually have the concept of grief counsellors. They’ll communicate with individuals and their loved ones throughout the patient’s stay in a healthcare facility and probably with the household if they have experienced the patient’s death.

While some work in colleges or hospitals, others can find an even more centralized task in working as a lifetime career counsellor. These people work with people looking for a new job, have issues about a particular profession, and how that profession may match their current lifestyle. Career counsellors might work at colleges, colleges and universities, junior colleges, and vocational rehabilitation companies. The primary purpose of working together with a consumer in that job is to help them figure out wherever their abilities lay, how to apply these qualities in a work setting, and how exactly to go about working that particular job in their life.

Education

The Role of Educational Diagnosticians at Texas State University.

Published

8 months ago

January 28, 2023

Kainat Mughal

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Understanding the Importance of Identifying and Supporting Students with Special Needs

As the population of students with special needs continues to grow, the role of educational diagnosticians becomes increasingly important in ensuring that these students receive the support they need to succeed in school. At Texas State University, educational diagnosticians play a vital role in identifying and supporting students with learning and other disabilities.

An educational diagnostician is a professional who specializes in assessing and identifying students with special needs. They use a variety of assessment tools and techniques to evaluate a student’s strengths and weaknesses, and then use that information to develop an individualized education plan (IEP) for the student. The IEP is a document that outlines the specific accommodations and support services that the student will receive in order to help them succeed in school.

The process of identifying students with special needs begins with a referral from a teacher, parent, or other school staff member. The referral may be made because the student is having difficulty in one or more areas of academic performance, or because the student is exhibiting behaviors that are impacting their ability to learn. Once a referral is made, the educational diagnostician will begin the assessment process, which may include a variety of tests and assessments, such as cognitive and achievement tests, as well as observations of the student in the classroom.

Once the assessment is complete, the educational diagnostician will use the results to determine if the student meets the criteria for a specific disability. The criteria for each disability are determined by the state and federal government, and are based on the most recent research and guidelines in the field. If the student is found to have a disability, the educational diagnostician will work with the student’s teachers and other school staff to develop an IEP that will provide the student with the support and accommodations they need to succeed in school.

Educational Diagnosticians

The support and accommodations provided in an IEP can include a variety of things, such as extra time on tests and assignments, access to assistive technology, and modifications to the curriculum. The IEP will also include goals for the student, and the educational diagnostician will work with the student’s teachers to monitor the student’s progress and make any necessary adjustments to the IEP.

In addition to working with individual students, educational diagnosticians also play an important role in supporting teachers and other school staff. They provide professional development and training to help teachers understand the needs of students with special needs and how to best support them in the classroom. They also collaborate with other professionals, such as speech therapists and occupational therapists, to ensure that students are receiving the comprehensive support they need.

It is important to note that the educational diagnostician is not the only person who plays a role in the identification and support of students with special needs. The teacher, parents, and other school staff members all play important roles, and the educational diagnostician works in collaboration with these individuals to ensure that the student receives the support they need.

The role of educational diagnosticians at Texas State University is critical in ensuring that students with special needs receive the support they need to succeed in school. The use of assessment tools and techniques, along with the development of individualized education plans, allows these students to receive the accommodations and support they need to succeed academically. Furthermore, the educational diagnostician’s support and collaboration with teachers, parents, and other school staff members helps to ensure that the student is receiving comprehensive support and is on a path towards success.

In Conclusion

The role of educational diagnosticians at Texas State University is an important one, as they play a vital role in identifying and supporting students with special needs. The use of assessment tools and techniques, along with the development of individualized education plans, allows these students to receive the accommodations and support they need to succeed academically. Furthermore, the educational diagnostician’s support and collaboration with teachers, parents, and other school staff members helps to ensure that the student is receiving comprehensive support and is on a path towards success.

The educational diagnostician is an essential member of the school community and plays a vital role in ensuring that students with special needs receive the support they need to succeed. They are dedicated professionals who work tirelessly to help students with disabilities overcome their challenges and reach their full potential. The educational diagnostician’s role is vital in ensuring that students with special needs are provided with the resources and support they need to achieve academic success.

In summary, Texas State University’s educational diagnosticians play a crucial role in identifying and supporting students with special needs, by conducting assessments and creating individualized education plans that cater to the students’ unique needs and abilities. They also collaborate with other professionals to provide comprehensive support to students, to help them succeed academically and socially.